Cytology
1) vaginal cytology: vaginal posterior FORNIX of draw samples of smear, accuracy rate of only 50%. From the cervical canal made of samples for smear, accuracy up to 75%. 2) intrauterine cytology: can use Lsacs cell collector to liposuction intrauterine specimen smear, or uterine fluid aspiration-selected fluid by smear, accuracy up to 84% ~ 93%. 3) other: such as endometrial cells scraping method, uterine cavity pressure liquid washing method, aims to increase positive detection rate.
Histological examination
1) diagnostic curettage: determining endometrial carcinoma is the most effective and most reliable diagnostic method. On the neck tube suspect should be segmented consultations scraping General to determine the incidence of cancer and clinical stages. 2) draw on biopsy method: application to draw in recent years Vabra, there have been reports of biopsy method accuracy rate of up to 95%. 3) other: such as sponge wipe for biopsy method and use of slurry spiral-shaped eraser for taking specimen of law, the purpose is to increase positive rate that the biopsy but need special equipment, not promotion.
Immunological examination
Examination of endometrium spray lotion corresponding Antigen monoclonal antibody (CA125) values may become an endometrial carcinoma in secondary diagnosis methods.
Hysteroscopy
Can an earlier discovery of cancer of the endometrium, endometrial cancer positioning help and staging. You can detect the direction of the biopsy specimen, and on endometrial cancer precursor lesion for observation.
Estimation of violations of the myometrium
Myometrial violations of depth and lymph node metastasis and prognosis and relationship very close. Myometrium by CT or hysterography OK.
(Editors: Han 1m1m SWE)
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